Aldeias de Azeitão

The “Azeitão Villages” route, in addition to the natural splendor that characterizes this region, offers cultural attractions and several heritage sites. You can hike the entire trail or opt for a shorter loop by following the signs for the PR 4.1 variant at the 6.0 km mark.As you walk this route, you’ll discover the origins of Azeitão, a region nestled within the Arrábida Natural Park, whose name—of Arabic origin—derives from “azzeittum,” due to the extensive olive groves that once stood here. Its boundaries date back to medieval times, and its origins lie in agriculture—specifically the cultivation of vineyards and olive groves—which shaped the landscape and still dominate the farms and small settlements. Set against the backdrop of the Serra da Arrábida, Azeitão gained prominence starting in the 15th century as one of the favorite retreats of the Portuguese aristocracy.Beginning and ending in Vila Nogueira de Azeitão, this route takes us through Aldeia Rica, Oleiros, Aldeia de Irmãos, through the villages of Piedade, Portela, and São Pedro, through Casais da Serra, and through Picheleiros, always beneath the imposing Serra da Arrábida and along its most traditional trails.The shorter route (PR4.1) is ideal for those with a special interest in cultural heritage, in addition to natural heritage, allowing you to explore the various chapels, fountains, and iconic sites that make Azeitão such a rich destination in terms of history